Search sheldonbrown.com and sheldonbrown.org
Sheldon Brown's Raleigh Twenty 8-speed

Sheldon Brown's Raleigh Twenty Sturmey-Archer 8-speed

I've owned this bike for quite a while, originally set up as a fixed-gear. Due to some health problems I'm no longer as good at fixed gear riding as I was, and when I had the opportunity to try out the new Sturmey-Archer XRF-8 8-speed internal gear hub this seemed like a perfect candidate for the conversion.

The frame was originally built for a Sturmey-Archer hub, so the width of the dropout slots and the frame spacing made the Sturmey-Archer hub the best candidate.

Another advantage of the Sturmey-Archer 8-speed is the unusual gearing it offers. The bottom gear is direct drive, all of the other gears are "step-up" gears. This makes this hub especially well suited for bikes with small wheels. I'm running it with a 48/25 ratio, giving the following gearing:

Gain Ratios: 2.8 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.1 5.8 6.6 8.4
Gear Inches: 36 46 52 59 68 75 85 109
Meters: 2.9 3.7 4.2 4.7 5.3 6.0 6.8 8.8

The hub uses a twist grip shifter, but it rotates in the opposite direction of the one supplied for the Shimano 8-speed hub as used on my Raleigh International and IRO, so I mounted it on the left side of the handlebar to reduce confusion.

The gear spacing is a bit unusual on this hub. Most of the jumps are in the 13% range, but the top and bottom jumps are 28%.

The big jump at the bottom is actually quite welcome (see "Gear Theory") but the big jump at the top is a bit much for use on the flats. That's one of the reasons I chose to gear the bike as high as I did: the top gear is basically only for fast descents, and this way I have a smoother set of ratios for cruising on the flats.

Since I no longer have the fixed gear as a backup "braking" system I had to install a rear brake. I did one of my home made "drop bolts" with a Shimano dual-pivot caliper, resulting in an extremely powerful brake.

The DiaCompe Tech 77 brake levers work well with this, and also with the Tektro Mini-V in front. A great feature of the Tech 77 levers is that they include a "stopper" button that lets them act as a "parking brake" so the bike won't fall over if I lean it against a wall or a pole.

raleigh-twenty-8-01 raleigh-twenty-8-02 raleigh-twenty-8-03 raleigh-twenty-8-04
raleigh-twenty-8-05 raleigh-twenty-8-06 raleigh-twenty-8-07 raleigh-twenty-8-08
raleigh-twenty-8-09 raleigh-twenty-8-10 raleigh-twenty-8-11 raleigh-twenty-8-12
raleigh-twenty-8-13 raleigh-twenty-8-14    

The photos were made with my new Kodak V570 camera, and Photoshop CS 9.0

Back to Sheldon Brown's Bicycles

Spoke Divider

Sheldon Brown's Photography

Sheldon Brown's Personal Pages

Articles by Sheldon Brown and Others

Copyright © 2006 Sheldon Brown

If you would like to make a link or bookmark to this page, the URL is:
https://www.sheldonbrown.com/org/raleigh-twenty-index.html

Last Updated: by Harriet Fell